THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PROCESSES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Abstract
The article examines the relationship between the digitalization of the economy and the economic security of the country. The authors substantiate the dualistic status of digitalization in terms of the impact of its consequences on the security of the economic system of the state and individual economic entities. This status is determined by classifying the consequences of digitalization according to their positive and negative impact, as well as by conducting an economic and statistical analysis that allows us to confirm or refute the hypotheses put forward. The consequences of the digitalization of the economy as a factor contributing to the economic security of the country and individual economic entities are reflected. These consequences are grouped into eight clusters. Information technologies used for the purposes of ensuring economic security are presented. The consequences of digitalization of the economy as a threat-forming factor in the system of ensuring the economic security of the country and individual economic entities are reflected. As a result, seven groups of threats caused by the processes of digitalization of the economy have been identified. The results of a correlation analysis are presented, the purpose of which was to test: hypotheses about the positive impact of digitalization on economic security and hypotheses about the negative impact of digitalization on economic security. For this purpose, the indicators of digitalization of the economy and indicators of: economic growth; labor productivity, unemployment, crime, were analyzed. Based on the obtained correlation coefficients, a conclusion was formulated about the predominance of the positive impact of digitalization of the economy on the economic security of the country over its negative consequences. Practical recommendations are formulated on the use of the analysis results for the purposes of forecasting the country's economic security indicators, depending on the expected values of the indicators of digitalization of the economy, as well as targeting the indicators of digitalization of the country's economy to the specific values of the indicators of economic security of the country.
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